@article {7681, title = {A global phylogeny of leafmining Ectoedemia moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): exploring host plant family shifts and allopatry as drivers of speciation}, journal = {PLOS one}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, year = {2015}, month = {2015-03-18}, pages = {e0119586}, edition = {2015-03-18}, abstract = {

Background:Host association patterns that are seen in Ectoedemia species (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) are also encountered in other insect groups with intimate plant relationships, including a high degree of monophagy, a preference for dominant plant families (e.g. Fagaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae and Betulaceae) and a tendency for related insect species to feed on related host plant species. The evolutionary processes underlying these patterns are only partly understood, we therefore aimed to use a species-level phylogeny of the leaf mining moth subgenus Ectoedemia to assess the role of allopatry and host plant family shifts in speciation. Methodology:Six nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers with a total aligned length of 3692 base pairs were used to infer phylogenetic relationships among 94 species belonging to the subgenus Ectoedemia of the genus Ectoedemia, representing a thorough taxon sampling with a global coverage. The results support monophyletic species groups that are congruent with published findings based on morphology. We used the obtained phylogeny to explore host plant family association and geographical distribution to investigate if host shifts and allopatry have been instrumental in the speciation of these leaf mining insects.Significance:We found that, even though most species within species groups commonly feed on plants from one family, shifts to a distantly related host family have occasionally occurred throughout the phylogeny and such shifts are most commonly observed towards Betulaceae. The largest radiations have occurred within species groups that feed on Fagaceae, Rosaceae and Salicaceae. Using the seven global biogeographic regions to demarcate allopatric distribution we found that most species are restricted to a single biogeographic region, but that within species groups representatives are commonly found in different biogeographic regions. Although we find similar patterns with regard to host use and biogeography, there are differences between clades that suggest that different drivers of speciation, and perhaps drivers that we did not examine, have shaped diversity patterns in different clades.

}, keywords = {Ectoedemia, Ectoedemia aegilopidella, Ectoedemia agrimoniae, Ectoedemia albifasciella, Ectoedemia algeriensis, Ectoedemia alnifoliae, Ectoedemia amani, Ectoedemia andalusiae, Ectoedemia angulifasciella, Ectoedemia Annamocarya_Vietnam, Ectoedemia arcuatella, Ectoedemia argyropeza, Ectoedemia arisi, Ectoedemia atricollis, Ectoedemia atrifrontella, Ectoedemia canutus, Ectoedemia caradjai, Ectoedemia Carpinus_Taiwan, Ectoedemia Carpinus_Vietnam, Ectoedemia cerris, Ectoedemia cerviparadisicola, Ectoedemia chasanella, Ectoedemia christopheri, Ectoedemia clemensella, Ectoedemia contorta, Ectoedemia coscoja, Ectoedemia erythrogenella, Ectoedemia expeditionis, Ectoedemia gilvipennella, Ectoedemia hannoverella, Ectoedemia haraldi, Ectoedemia heckfordi, Ectoedemia hendrikseni, Ectoedemia heringella, Ectoedemia heringi, Ectoedemia ilicis, Ectoedemia intimella, Ectoedemia ivinskisi, Ectoedemia KenyaEvN4438, Ectoedemia klimeschi, Ectoedemia leucothorax, Ectoedemia liebwerdella, Ectoedemia liechtensteini, Ectoedemia longicaudella, Ectoedemia mahalebella, Ectoedemia minimella, Ectoedemia nr_canutus, Ectoedemia nyssaefoliella, Ectoedemia occultella, Ectoedemia olvina, Ectoedemia ornatella, Ectoedemia phaeolepis, Ectoedemia phyllotomella, Ectoedemia picturata, Ectoedemia pilosae, Ectoedemia piperella, Ectoedemia platanella, Ectoedemia populella, Ectoedemia preisseckeri, Ectoedemia pseudoilicis, Ectoedemia pubescivora, Ectoedemia quadrinotata, Ectoedemia quinquella, Ectoedemia reichli, Ectoedemia rosae, Ectoedemia rubifoliella, Ectoedemia rubivora, Ectoedemia rufifrontella, Ectoedemia similella, Ectoedemia spinosella, Ectoedemia spiraeae, Ectoedemia subbimaculella, Ectoedemia suberis, Ectoedemia terebinthivora, Ectoedemia tersiusi, Ectoedemia trinotata, Ectoedemia turbidella, Ectoedemia ulmella, Ectoedemia virgulae, Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Phylogenetic analyses, Zimmermannia}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0119586}, url = {http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119586}, author = {Doorenweerd, Camiel and Nieukerken, Erik J. van and Menken, Steph B. J.} } @article {7504, title = {DNA barcoding of the leaf-mining moth subgenus Ectoedemia s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) with COI and EF1- α: two are better than one in recognising cryptic species}, journal = {Contributions to Zoology}, volume = {81}, number = {1}, year = {2012}, month = {2012-01-31}, pages = {1-24}, edition = {2012-01-19}, abstract = {We sequenced 665bp of the Cytochrome C Oxidase I (COI)barcoding marker for 257 specimens and 482bp of ElongationFactor 1-α (EF1-α) for 237 specimens belonging to the leafminingsubgenus Ectoedemia (Ectoedemia) in the basal Lepidopteranfamily Nepticulidae. The dataset includes 45 out of 48West Palearctic Ectoedemia s. str. species and several speciesfrom Africa, North America and Asia. Both COI and EF1-αproved reliable as an alternative to conventional species identificationfor the majority of species and the combination of bothmarkers can aid in species validation. A clear barcode gap is notpresent, and in some species large K2P intraspecific pairwisedifferences are found, up to 6.85\% in COI and 2.9\% in EF1-α.In the Ectoedemia rubivora species complex, the species E. rubivora,E. arcuatella and E. atricollis share COI barcodes andcould only be distinguished by EF1-α. Diagnostic base positions,usually third codon positions, are in this and other casesa useful addition to species delimitation, in addition to distancemethods. Ectoedemia albifasciella COI barcodes fall into twodistinct clusters not related to other characters, whereas theseclusters are absent in EF1-α, possibly caused by mtDNA anomaliesor hybridisation. In the Ectoedemia subbimaculella complex,both sequences fail to unequivocally distinguish the speciesE. heringi, E. liechtensteini, E. phyllotomella and onepopulation of E. subbimaculella. DNA barcodes confirm thatNorth American Ectoedemia argyropeza are derived from aEuropean introduction. We strongly advocate the use of a nuclearmarker in addition to the universal COI barcode markerfor better identifying species, including cryptic ones.}, keywords = {Annomocarya, Borneo, California, Carpinus, Cuc Phuong, Ectoedemia, Ectoedemia admiranda, Ectoedemia aegilopidella, Ectoedemia agrimoniae, Ectoedemia albifasciella, Ectoedemia algeriensis, Ectoedemia alnifoliae, Ectoedemia amani, Ectoedemia andalusiae, Ectoedemia angulifasciella, Ectoedemia arcuatella, Ectoedemia argyropeza, Ectoedemia arisi, Ectoedemia atricollis, Ectoedemia canutus, Ectoedemia caradjai, Ectoedemia cerris, Ectoedemia cerviparadisicola, Ectoedemia chasanella, Ectoedemia christophori, Ectoedemia contorta, Ectoedemia coscoja, Ectoedemia erythrogenella, Ectoedemia expeditionis, Ectoedemia gilvipennella, Ectoedemia hannoverella, Ectoedemia haraldi, Ectoedemia heckfordi, Ectoedemia hendrikseni, Ectoedemia heringella, Ectoedemia heringi, Ectoedemia ilicis, Ectoedemia intimella, Ectoedemia ivinskisi, Ectoedemia klimeschi, Ectoedemia leucothorax, Ectoedemia liebwerdella, Ectoedemia liechtensteini, Ectoedemia longicaudella, Ectoedemia mahalebella, Ectoedemia minimella, Ectoedemia occultella, Ectoedemia ornatella, Ectoedemia phaeolepis, Ectoedemia phyllotomella, Ectoedemia picturata, Ectoedemia populella, Ectoedemia preisseckeri, Ectoedemia pseudoilicis, Ectoedemia pubescivora, Ectoedemia quadrinotata, Ectoedemia quinquella, Ectoedemia reichli, Ectoedemia rosae, Ectoedemia rubivora, Ectoedemia rufifrontella, Ectoedemia spinosella, Ectoedemia spiraeae, Ectoedemia subbimaculella, Ectoedemia suberis, Ectoedemia terebinthivora, Ectoedemia tersiusi, Ectoedemia turbidella, Fansipan, Japan, Lepidoptera, Namibia, Nepticulidae, Quercus gilva, Rubus, TamDao, USA, Vietnam, Zimmermannia}, url = {http://www.ctoz.nl/ctz/vol81/nr01/art01}, author = {Erik J. van Nieukerken and Doorenweerd, Camiel and Stokvis, Frank R. and Groenenberg, Dick S. J.} } @article {6015, title = {New species of (Lepidoptera) Nepticulidae}, journal = {Entomological Review. Washington}, volume = {63}, year = {1984}, month = {1985}, pages = {96-111}, abstract = {Astigmella- ( Nepticulidae- ) : Gen-nov, Type-species-A.-dissona, p.-111;Astigmella-dissona ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-112, fig{\textquoteright}d;Astigmella-mirabella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-112, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-arisi ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-120, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-chasanella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-124, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-ivinskisi ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-120, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-olvina ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-119, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-ornatella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-120, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-pilosae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-123, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-scoblei ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-122, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-wilkinsoni ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-122, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-aladina ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-115, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-aurora ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-119, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-dentatae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-114, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-kozlovi ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-118, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-monella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-117, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-monticulella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-114, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-nostrata ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-113, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-palmatae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-115, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-sakhalinella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-115, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-taigae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-112, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-tegmentosella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-117, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-ultima ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-117, fig{\textquoteright}d;Trifurcula-beirnei ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Poland-, P.-124, fig{\textquoteright}d}, keywords = {Astigmella, Ectoedemia, Ectoedemia arisi, Ectoedemia chasanella, Ectoedemia christophori, Ectoedemia ivinskisi, Ectoedemia olvina, Ectoedemia ornatella, Ectoedemia pilosae, Ectoedemia scoblei, Ectoedemia wilkinsoni, Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, New genus, New species, Poland, Primorye, Russia, Stigmella, Stigmella aladina, Stigmella aurora, Stigmella dentatae, Stigmella dissona, Stigmella filipendulae, Stigmella kozlovi, Stigmella mirabella, Stigmella monella, Stigmella monticulella, Stigmella naturnella, Stigmella nostrata, Stigmella palmatae, Stigmella sakhalinella, Stigmella taigae, Stigmella tegmentosella, Stigmella ultima, Trifurcula beirnei}, author = {Puplesis, R. K.} } @article {6013, title = {Novye vidy Molej-malyutok (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) iz juzhnogo Primor{\textquoteright}ya. (New species of nepticulids (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae) from southern Primorye)}, journal = {Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie}, volume = {63}, year = {1984}, month = {1984-04-19 (stam}, pages = {111-125}, abstract = {Astigmella- ( Nepticulidae- ) : Gen-nov, Type-species-A.-dissona, p.-111;Astigmella-dissona ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-112, fig{\textquoteright}d;Astigmella-mirabella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-112, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-arisi ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-120, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-chasanella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-124, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-ivinskisi ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-120, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-olvina ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-119, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-ornatella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-120, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-pilosae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-123, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-scoblei ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-122, fig{\textquoteright}d;Ectoedemia-wilkinsoni ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-122, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-aladina ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-115, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-aurora ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-119, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-dentatae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-114, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-kozlovi ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-118, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-monella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-117, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-monticulella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-114, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-nostrata ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-113, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-palmatae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-115, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-sakhalinella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-115, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-taigae ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-112, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-tegmentosella ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-117, fig{\textquoteright}d;Stigmella-ultima ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Russian-SFSR, P.-117, fig{\textquoteright}d;Trifurcula-beirnei ( Nepticulidae- ) : Sp-nov, Poland-, P.-124, fig{\textquoteright}d}, keywords = {Astigmella, Ectoedemia, Ectoedemia arisi, Ectoedemia chasanella, Ectoedemia christophori, Ectoedemia ivinskisi, Ectoedemia olvina, Ectoedemia ornatella, Ectoedemia pilosae, Ectoedemia scoblei, Ectoedemia wilkinsoni, Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, New genus, New species, Poland, Primorye, Russia, Stigmella, Stigmella aladina, Stigmella aurora, Stigmella dentatae, Stigmella dissona, Stigmella filipendulae, Stigmella kozlovi, Stigmella mirabella, Stigmella monella, Stigmella monticulella, Stigmella naturnella, Stigmella nostrata, Stigmella palmatae, Stigmella sakhalinella, Stigmella taigae, Stigmella tegmentosella, Stigmella ultima, Trifurcula beirnei}, author = {Puplesis, R. K.} }