A. M.  Emmet, ?Nepticulidae?, in The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 1. Micropterigidae - Heliozelidae, vol. 1, 11 vol., J.  Heath, Ed. Oxford & London: Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd, 1976, pp. 171-267.

J. W.  Tutt, Natural History of the British Lepidoptera. A textbook for Students and Collectors, 1, vol. 1, 10 vol. London-Berlin: , 1899, pp. i-iv, 1-560.

A.  Spuler and Meess, A., ?Superfam. Tineides Aculeatae?, in Die Schmetterlinge Europas. II. Band, A.  Spuler, Ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart, 1910, pp. 464-482, pl. 91.

M. F. V.  Corley, Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal: a fully revised list. Faringdon: Corley, 2015, p. vi + 282.

A.  Borkowski, ?Studien an Nepticuliden (Lepidoptera). Teil VI. Die Verbreitung der Nepticuliden in Polen?, Polskie Pismo entomologiczne, vol. 45, pp. 487-535, 10 pls, 1975.

B. P.  Beirne, ?The male genitalia of the British Stigmellidae (Nepticulidae) (Lep.)?, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B, vol. 50, pp. 191-218, 1945.