Stigmella thuringiaca, Nepticula nickerli, Stigmella, Nepticula

Diagnostic description: 

Diagnosis.  Similar to S. sanguisorbae; see that species.  

Morphology: 

Male. Wingspan: 4.4-4.6 mm.  Head: frontal tuft pale  ochreous to dark brown; scape and collar yellowish white; antenna slightly  longer than half length of forewing.  Forewing: pale olive brown to grey-brown, without purple tinge; terminal cilia concolorous or slightly paler  than distal part.  Hindwing: pale grey.  Abdomen: grey-brown, with small  pale brown anal tufts. Female.  Wingspan: 4.0-4.4 mm.   Antenna slightly less than or equal  to half forewing length.  Abdomen without anal tuft.  Otherwise similar  to male. Male genitalia. Vinculum with anterior margin variably  emarginate.  Uncus with a pair of triangular lobes at a right to obtuse  angle to each other.  Gnathos with transverse bar of variable length, long  horns and heavy anterior processes.  Valva starts gradually tapering from  about one-third distance from base into arcuate distal process; inner lobe  narrow.  Transtilla with long transverse bar and rather short sublateral  processes.  Aedeagus approximately as long as genital capsule; vesica with  many slender cornuti in two groups of unequal size; many minute pectinations. Female genitalia. Bursa copulatrix half length of abdomen.  Corpus bursae long, anterior half rounded; anterior half completely covered  with pectinations; signum with slightly heavier pectinations on a slightly  sunk medial band over anterior half from ventral to dorsal side.  Accessory  sac small, with distinct reticulate field.  Abdominal tip narrow and pointed; apophyses slender; posteriores distinctly longer than anteriores; both  pairs straight.  

Associations: 

Host plants:  Potentilla spp., Sanguisorba minor, Fragaria  spp., Agrimonia spp. and Filipendula spp.  Egg: on underside, near mid rib.  Larva: bright yellow.  Mine : a gradually broadening gallery  mine usually following a rib or the leaf margin; frass in a central line  occupying at least one-third of the width mine.  Cocoon: pale yellowish  brown.

Distribution: 

Not in Denmark and Fennoscandia. - Occurs in eastern,  central and southern Europe; the northwestern-most locality seems to be the  type-locality at Nordhausen in East Germany.

Life cycle: 

Voltinism: two generations per year.


Citation: 

Description based on Johansson and Nielsen (1990)

Notes on description: 
Nepticula nickerli Rebel. Lectotype ♂ (here designated), Czechoslovakia: Prag e.l. Pot.frag. (Figs 251, 254) (NMW). Examined by RJ.
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith